Nipple piercing problems
Bottom line
Nipple piercing can lead to serious infections and other problems.
Reference
VR Jacobs et al. Mastitis nonpuerperalis after nipple piercing: time to act. International journal of fertility 2003 48: 226-231.
Systematic review
Medline and internet searches for case reports or other studies regarding complications of nipple piercing.
Results
Ten cases were found, nine published since 1999. Cases were reported from USA, UK, Germany and Canada. Seven were in women and three in men, with an age range of 15 to 60 years. The main comments were:
- Interval between piercing and treatment was 2-52 weeks.
- Duration of symptons was one week to several months.
- Nine patients had antibiotics.
- Seven patients also needed an operation.
- Major complications included endocarditis, heart valve operation, prosthesis infection, metal foreign body, one reoperation because of infection, psychological stress from incorrect primary diagnosis of breast cancer in two cases.
- Cost of hospital treatment (3 cases) was Euro3000 to 4300.
Comment
Significant problems following nipple piercing are probably underestimated. This interstinga nd thorough review is a good placee to start for references and other information.